Industralization after Civil War Essay

After the Civil War, the United States became much to a greater extent industrialized society. Between 1865 and 1920, industrialization improved American life in many ways, transforming it into a modern industrial society only if likewise created problems for the American people. Three major improvements that contributed to the United States economy were the railroads, factories and immigration. Railroads during the period of the industrial revolution were good throughout the north and were supported by the federal official government to help build the north into achieving a prosperous economy. The railroads make transportation of goods and products easy, cheap and reliable. The steel industry made the expansion of the railroads achievable and by the 1900s, Carnegie made great contributions to the business world, enabling railroads to connect to seaports, cities and industrial centers. Urbanization and Immigration began around the 1870 and the 1920s. Immigrants migrated to cities like New York, Chicago and Boston. just about 25 million people migrated to the U.S and they contributed to the growth of the cities and new technologies. They worked low- paying mill jobs and overcrowded neighborhoods, moving the middle class out of their communities (Shultz, 2014). While great accomplishments took identify during this period, it also affected different people like African Americans, Farmers, Children, Women and Immigrants. African Americans faced many challenges in terms of freedom and acceptance from the superannuated to the new southeasterly. In the old south, they were slaves working day and night with no rights. After the civil war, during the reconstruction their lives improved, being freed with rights such as the 14th- and fifteenth amendments that granted them citizenship and the right to vote.However in the New South their rights seemed purposeless because of the Jim Crow laws, violence and the lack of their voting rights. The Jim Crow laws they proh ibited them from attention the same schools as whites and sitting in the same areas in restaurants, which increase the racism ofblacks and whites. Children were also affected while this time due to the proud demand for them to work in factories was great. Many children started at the age 14, but would be hired form age 6, who usually worked tedious tenacious hours. By the end of the 1800s, child lug laws were passed, but employers ignored the laws, and the issue forth of child factory workers increased (Shultz, 2014). Children were great at doing this task because they trustworthy low pay, didnt complain about the wages, and were able to fit in small in cracks that the average man and women couldnt do. The economy of the south wasnt very strong due to the fact, profits were made because labor was unpaid, and the limited crops planted were cotton, tobacco and sugar. Some of the natural re originations of the south include farmland, water power, steam power coal, iron and oil. A griculture was the primary source of employment while textiles and steel industries became prosperous in the south afterwards the civil war (Weightman, 2007). Many sharecroppers faced hardships and sharecropping became unprofitable for workers because they were uneducated, and cheated by the landowners that owned the supplies. Fresh produce began to be in great demand formerly refrigerated railcars were introduced.ReferencesAshton, T.S. The industrial Revolution 1760-1830. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1997. Schultz, Kevin 2014 U.S History since 1865 Volume 11 pg. 291, 311-320 Weightman, Gavin. The Industrial Revolutionaries The Making of the Modern World, 1776-1914. New York Grove Press, 2007.